Based on the literature research, by understanding the position and role of mineral resources exploration, the paper recognizes that there are a series of problems and difficulties in mineral resources exploration development at present. Every country pays more and more attention to research on the comprehensive utilization of mineral resources. Therefore, the paper presents development trends on the comprehensive utilization of mineral resources in the future by knowing the current situation of comprehensive exploitation and utilization of mineral resources in various countries. Finally, it put forward the wish to use relevant science to improve the level of comprehensive development and utilization of mineral resources in the future, to make the social, environmental, and ecological benefits embody fully, and to make the resources be effectively used.